Downy mildew is a fungal disease that infects many different types of plants.
The fungi that cause it belong to two different families: Peronosporaceae and Pythiaceae. The first group affects both vegetable crops such as vines, lettuce, artichokes, pumpkins and zucchinis, onions, leeks and garlic, and strawberries, as well as ornamental plants such as roses.
The Pythiaceae are instead responsible for infections in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants.
Late spring and late summer are the periods when the fungi are most active. The ideal conditions are high humidity, caused by both waterlogging and night dew, together with sudden changes in temperature.
Plants become infected easily because the spores are very resistant to cold and can survive in the soil under affected plants, reappearing the following season.