Sooty mold is a fungal disease that causes a black coating to form on the leaves.
It can be considered a secondary disease, because the fungus appears only when honeydew, released by some insects, is present on the plant. The fungus feeds on honeydew, a sugary substance released by aphids and scale insects.
The disease is also favored by high temperatures and humidity; even night dew is enough.
The plants most commonly affected by sooty mold are citrus trees, but it can also be found on other crops such as olive, fig, apple, zucchini, eggplant, and peppers, as well as on some ornamental plants, including jasmine, oleander, bay laurel, and gardenia.